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A BRIEF HISTORY OF CEMI...

In 1963 UNT faculty composer Merrill Ellis established the Electronic Music Center (EMC), a tape music studio in an old Denton home on Mulberry Street. This vital part of the Division of Composition Studies allowed faculty and students to work together creating art with the most experimental modern technologies. During the first ten years, composers working at EMC concentrated on the forms of electronic music that were at the time most prevalent: namely, compositions for magnetic tape, and live performances using analog synthesizers.

During the 1970's, UNT composers increasingly explored "mixed-media" projects: works including dancers, actors, or narrators, with more elaborate theatrical settings and visual projections enhancing the electronic soundscapes. The new Intermedia Theater, built in 1979, as well as an expansion of the EMC studios, and staff, brought Ellis's interdisciplinary vision to a new fruition; in 1981 this was was recognized by a change of name to the Center for Experimental Music and Intermedia (CEMI).

Larry Austin at the Synclavier

An important element in CEMI's transformation into an internationally-renowned center was pioneering work in the developing field of computer music. Thomas Clark and Larry Austin, who joined the faculty in the late 1970's, shifted CEMI's orientation from the use of hybrid analog/digital systems to software synthesis on general-purpose UNIX-based systems. Three years after Austin's appointment, in November 1981, the Center was literally put on the map: North Texas State University (as UNT as then known) hosted four hundred scientists and composers of computer music at the 7th annual International Computer Music Conference (ICMC).

Phil Winsor in the Laser / Analog lab
Following Ellis' death in 1981, Phil Winsor joined the UNT faculty, and became co-director of CEMI with Larry Austin in 1983; through the following years, directorship passed to Austin alone in 1990, Winsor in 1991, Clark in 1993, and Austin again in 1995. When Austin retired in 1996, Jon Christopher Nelson joined the composition faculty as the new director of CEMI. Under his leadership, the computer music program experienced a further transformation: as computers became more powerful and less expensive, Nelson oversaw CEMI's important shift from expensive, specialized computer systems to more general- purpose machines.

 

In 1999 Nelson became Dean of Operations for the College of Music, and passed the baton to a new hire, Joseph (Butch) Rovan. Rovan's multifaceted work with interactive computer systems, real-time performance, dance, and digital video invigorated the performance and intermedia aspects of CEMI. Fulfilling Ellis's decades-old vision, CEMI embarked upon a new wave of multi-media performance events by faculty, students and guest artists.
 
When Rovan left CEMI in 2004, composer and sound artist John Mallia joined the faculty for a year-long appointment and Nelson resumed Directorship of CEMI. The following year, Andrew May joined the faculty as CEMI director, continuing the thread of interactive computer music and real-time performance; in the same year, Damian Keller brought his expertise in intermedia and environmental computer music as a year-long faculty hire.
 
In 2006, composer, performer, and intermedia artist David Bithell joined May and Nelson in forging the future of CEMI. Representing the gamut of research and artistic work, from fixed-media computer music to interactive performance to intermedia, the current CEMI faculty bring Merrill Ellis's expansive vision of a center for time-based art of all kinds, experimenting with (and creating) new technological resource. Ellis, like all the CEMI faculty, would have relished the 21st century world of 3-dimensional surround audio, interactive and intermedia performance, real-time video, nanotechnology, robotics, and all the myriad opportunities CEMI makes possible for its students, guests, and faculty.

 

 

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